March 2025 VOLUME: 11 ISSUE 1

NURSING JOURNAL

Effectiveness of Shaker Exercise on Swallowing Function among Stroke Patients with Dysphagia in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Kanpur, India

Mrs.Niladrita Deb,

  • Pages: 1-7
    • <p>Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. Dysphagia is a common complication following stroke and can result in serious outcomes such as aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, and prolonged hospitalization.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Shaker exercise in improving swallowing ability among stroke patients with dysphagia.Methods: A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was adopted. The study was conducted among 30 stroke patients with dysphagia in a tertiary care hospital in Kanpur. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. Swallowing ability was assessed using the Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS). The experimental group received Shaker exercise intervention for 8 days, while the control group received routine care. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and unpaired ttest.Results: The mean post-test swallowing score in the experimental group (17.27 &plusmn; 1.62) was significantly higher than in the control group (12.87 &plusmn; 0.20). The calculated t-value (24.55) was statistically significant (p&lt;0.001), indicating the effectiveness of the intervention.Conclusion: Shaker exercise significantly improves swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia and can be incorporated as a cost-effective rehabilitation strategy in clinical practice.</p>

A study to assess effectiveness of an informational booklet on knowledge regarding PPIUCD among antenatal mothers in selected rural area at Etawah, Uttar Pradesh.

Ms. Arti Yadav,

  • Pages: 1-5
    • <p>A study to assess effectiveness of an informational booklet in improving knowledge regarding postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) among antenatal mothers in a selected rural area of Etawah, Uttar Pradesh. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was adopted. A total of 70 antenatal women were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The findings revealed that the overall acceptance rate of PPIUCD was 36.23%. The most common reasons for refusal included fear of pain, bleeding, and other complications. Post-placental insertion was the most frequently practiced method. A small proportion of women reported complications such as abdominal pain and heavy bleeding. The study showed a significant improvement in knowledge scores after the intervention. The results indicate that the informational booklet was effective in enhancing awareness and understanding of PPIUCD among antenatal mothers.1</p>

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF EFFECTIVE ON QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND PATIENT SAFETY IN HEALTH CARE

Ms. Srishti Baghel

  • Pages: 1-5
    • <p>Quality improvement (QI) is the framework used in healthcare to methodically enhance patient care. It is possible to measure, evaluate, improve, and regulate the features of a process. Quality improved (QI) And patient safety (PS) are critical components in health care aimed at enhancing care standards, reducing medical errors, and ensuring patient centered care. This review underscores the improvement to sustain high quality, safety patient care. Patient safety and the quality of treatment given to patients have both improved as a result of quality improvement. To keep improving patient care, providers must continue to participate in quality improvement initiatives. PDSA is a Quality Improvement (QI) model used in healthcare to bring continuous improvement in patient care services. It is a systematic method to test changes on a small scale and improve processes.1</p>

A Study To Assess The Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Organ Donation Among Medical And Non-Medical Students In Selected Colleges, Kanpur,UP.

Mrs. Sandhya rani

  • Pages: 1-6
    • <p>Organ donation is a life-saving practice, yet its success largely depends on public awareness and willingness to donate. This study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation among medical and non-medical students. A quantitative comparative research design was adopted with a sample of 100 students (50 medical and 50 non-medical) selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire and an attitude rating scale. The findings revealed that medical students had significantly higher knowledge scores (18.4 &plusmn; 2.3) compared to non-medical students (12.6 &plusmn; 3.1). Attitude scores were also more positive among medical students (42.5 &plusmn; 4.2) than non-medical students (35.8 &plusmn; 5.0). Statistical analysis using independent t-test showed a significant difference (p &lt; 0.001). The study concludes that educational background plays a crucial role in shaping knowledge and attitude towards organ donation, highlighting the need for awareness programs among non-medical students</p>

A Comprehensive Review on hyperthyroidism Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and operation

Ms. Yashi singh

  • Pages: 1-4
    • <p>Hyperthyroidism is a clinical condition characterized by inordinate product of thyroid hormones, leading to increased metabolic exertion in multiple organ systems.1 The most common causes include Graves&rsquo; complaint, poisonous multinodular goiter, and thyroid adenomas. This review highlights the epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical instantiations, individual approaches, and operation strategies of hyperthyroidism. Advances in immunology, genetics, and targeted curatives have significantly bettered the understanding and operation of this condition. Early opinion and applicable treatment are essential to help complications and ameliorate patient issues.</p>
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